Okay, this is perhaps very nerdy, but it might interest you if you've wondered how Mastodon servers notice accounts and posts from other servers. I've tried to do a list of all the scenarios where accounts and posts are noticed by your server:
➡️ https://fedi.tips/which-posts-and-accounts-can-i-see-from-my-server
The guide also answers questions about why it works like this, and why it doesn't just show all posts from all servers.
@FediTips Servers 'noticing' each others' posts sounds like happenstance? I thought that how instances relate to each other is literally programmed to function in a specific, methodical way and didn't realize there'd still be random variability. There's a lot I don't know (understatement).